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Bihar

Bihar to Get Second Tiger Reserve at Kaimur

  • 05 Jan 2026
  • 2 min read

Why in News? 

The Bihar Government has approved to develop Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary as the second Tiger Reserve of the state. 

Key Points 

  • Administrative Approval: The proposal has been approved by the State Cabinet and final approval is awaited from National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). 
  • First Tiger Reserve in Bihar: Valmiki Tiger Reserve located in West Champaran district, along the India–Nepal border. 
  • Habitat Expansion: The reserve will reduce pressure on Valmiki Tiger Reserve by providing additional habitat for tiger dispersal. 
  • Corridor Importance: Kaimur landscape acts as a wildlife corridor connecting forest areas of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh. 
  • Biodiversity Value: The sanctuary is rich in flora, fauna, plateaus, waterfalls, and historical sites like Shergarh Fort. 
  • Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary: 
    • Flora: Dry deciduous forests with Sal, Teak, Mahua, Bamboo, Jamun, and medicinal plants. 
    • Fauna: Tigers, Leopards, Chinkara, Sambar, Nilgai, Peafowl, Eagles, Snakes, and endemic species. 
  • Conservation Impact: Declaration as a tiger reserve will strengthen biodiversity conservation, curb poaching, and promote eco-tourism. 
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