Bihar Government Renames Gaya to Gaya Ji

• 19 May 2025

Why in News? 

The Bihar government officially renamed the historic city of Gaya as ‘Gaya Ji’, honoring its profound religious and historical significance. 

• The renaming aims to boost religious tourism in Gaya, thereby attracting more pilgrims and visitors, strengthening the local economy, and creating livelihood opportunities. 

Key Points 

About Gaya Ji 

• Historical Context: 
  • Gaya was part of the ancient Magadh Empire, a historically significant kingdom in Indian history. 
  • The city is located on the banks of the Falgu River, contributing to its spiritual and geographical significance. 
• Religious Significance: 
  • Gaya is a major Hindu pilgrimage site, especially known for the Pitrapaksh festival, where millions perform Pind Daan to honor ancestors. 
    • According to mythological belief, in Treta Yuga, a demon named Gayasur performed penance here and got a boon from Lord Vishnu and became a pure soul. Since then, this place has been called Gaya. 
  • Bodhgaya, situated in Gaya district, is where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. 
    • It is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage centers globally. 
  • The city is surrounded by sacred hills such as Mangala-Gauri, Shringa-Sthan, Ram-Shila, and Brahmayoni. 

Falgu River 

• The Falgu River flows on the east side of Gaya and carries water only during the monsoon season. 
• For the rest of the year, its riverbed appears dry, but water can be found beneath the mud. 

Pitrapaksh Festival (Pitru Paksha) 

• Pitrapaksh, also called Pitru Paksha or Shraddha, is a 16-day Hindu festival observed during the lunar month of Ashwin (September–October).  
  • It begins on the full moon day (Purnima) and ends on the new moon day (Amavasya).