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Bhumika Shrestha Becomes Nepal’s First Transgender Woman Lawmaker

  • 28 Mar 2026
  • 2 min read

Why in News? 

Bhumika Shrestha has made history by becoming the first transgender woman lawmaker of Nepal, marking a significant milestone in South Asia’s political and social inclusivity. 

Key Points 

  • Historic Election: Bhumika Shrestha was confirmed as a proportional-representation MP for the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP). 
    • She is a Nepalese LGBTQ+ rights activist and actress, known for her work with the Blue Diamond Society advocating for gender and sexual minority rights. 
    • She was born in Kathmandu and has been a prominent figure in Nepal’s transgender community. 
  • Responsibilities: She aims to raise issues of LGBTQ+ and gender minorities in Parliament, including gaps in legal protections, anti-discrimination measures, and inclusive policies. 
  • LGBTQ+ Rights in Nepal:  
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation was legally banned in Nepal in 2007. 
    • Nepal officially recognized the third gender in citizenship and other official documents in 2013. 
    • In 2023, Nepal’s Supreme Court permitted the registration of same-sex and transgender marriages. 
Read More:  LGBTQ+ 
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