International Mother Language Day 2026 | 25 Feb 2026

Why in News?

The world observed International Mother Language Day on 21 February 2026, a day dedicated to celebrating linguistic diversity, promoting the preservation of native languages, and emphasising the role of mother tongues in education and cultural identity.

Key Points:

• Origin: UNESCO proclaimed this day to protect linguistic diversity and promote multilingualism worldwide, highlighting the cultural and educational importance of mother languages.
  • It is observed annually on 21 February, commemorating the historic Language Movement in Bangladesh where students sacrificed their lives in 1952 advocating for the recognition of their mother tongue, Bangla.
• 2026 Theme:  “Youth voices on multilingual education”— emphasises the role of young people in promoting multilingual education and inclusive learning in mother tongues.
• Promotion of Indigenous Voices: Highlights efforts to empower indigenous communities by encouraging the use of native languages as carriers of culture, knowledge, and identity.
• Global Observances: Activities include tributes at Shaheed Minar in Dhaka, cultural programmes, panel discussions, and events by educational institutions to celebrate linguistic diversity.
• Significance: Mother tongues play a critical role in education, identity formation, and cognitive development. 
  • International Mother Language Day reinforces the importance of preserving linguistic diversity, promoting inclusive education, and sustaining cultural heritage globally.