India as a Global Biotechnology Hub | 06 Jun 2025

Source: PIB 

India showcased its rising prominence in the global biotechnology sector at the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) meeting in New Delhi. 

  • India inaugurated first of its kind public-funded DST-ICGEB Bio-foundry, a platform for scaling up bio-based innovations, supporting startups, and researchers. 
  • ICGEB, established in 1983, is a premier intergovernmental organization with 69 member countries, with centres in New Delhi, Trieste, and Cape Town. 
  • India ranks 12th globally, 3rd in Asia-Pacific in biotechnology, and is the largest global vaccine producer, with over 10,000 biotech startups in 2024 (up from 50 in 2014). 
  • Notable Achievements Include: 
    • ZyCoV-D- World's first DNA-based Covid vaccine developed under Mission Covid Suraksha. 
    • Nafithromycin, country's first indigenous Macrolide antibiotic. 
    • Quadrivalent Human Papilloma Virus (qHPV) vaccine, CERVAVAC, has been developed to help prevent cervical cancer. 
    • Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV), Pneumosil, has been developed to protect against pneumococcal diseases, such as pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis, especially in children.
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