Jharkhand to Control Sickle Cell Disease | 20 Jun 2025

Why in News? 

On World Sickle Cell Awareness Day (19th June), CM Hemant Soren reiterated Jharkhand’s commitment to combating sickle cell disease, emphasising a comprehensive approach to treatment and awareness.  

• The CM emphasised that raising awareness and increasing screening to ensure early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in eradicating sickle cell disease.   
• He urged collective efforts from government bodies, healthcare professionals, and organisations like UNICEF to combat the disease.  
• World Sickle Cell Disease Day: The World Sickle Cell Disease Day is observed on 19th June. The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution recognising SCD as a public health problem on 22nd December 2008.  
  • The UNGA also recognised SCD as one of the first genetic diseases.

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

• SCD is an inherited disorder where abnormal haemoglobin causes red blood cells (RBCs) to become rigid and sickle-shaped, impairing their ability to carry oxygen.  
• Symptoms:  
  • Chronic Anaemia: Leading to fatigue and weakness.  
  • Painful Episodes: Sudden and severe pain, known as sickle cell crises.  
  • Delayed Growth and Puberty.  
• Treatment:  
  • Blood Transfusions: Relieve anaemia and reduce pain crises.  
  • Hydroxyurea: Reduces painful episodes and complications.  
  • Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplantation: Potential cure.