Formation of Transgender Support Unit | 10 Sep 2025

Why in News?

The Jharkhand government will establish a special support unit to address the issues and challenges faced by transgender individuals. 

• The decision was made at a meeting of the Jharkhand Transgender Welfare Board, led by the Chief Secretary. 

Key Points

• About: The new unit will help transgender individuals with obtaining identification, benefiting from reservations, and accessing various government welfare schemes. 
  • This initiative is part of the state government's broader efforts to promote the socio-economic development and dignity of the transgender community.
  • The transgender support unit formed under the Board will address related issues, propose solutions, and make comprehensive recommendations.
• District-Level Committees: District-level committees, led by Deputy Commissioners, will be set up to address local needs. 
  • These committees will assist in identifying transgender individuals and ensuring they receive the necessary support.
• Current Population: The 2011 Census recorded 487,803 transgender individuals nationwide, with 13,463 living in Jharkhand.
• Statewide Survey: A statewide survey will assess the status of transgender individuals, identify district-wise populations, and document their needs. 
  • This will help the government allocate resources efficiently, implement welfare schemes, and foster inclusion in mainstream society.
• Challenges: Many transgender individuals are hesitant to disclose their identity, hindering access to identity cards, reservations, pension schemes, Ayushman cards, dignity homes, and protection against discrimination.
  

Note: In Bokaro, the Deputy Commissioner launched an initiative to provide transgender individuals with identity cards, moving away from the term "Kinnar" and offering them a distinct identity.