Discovery Of A Rare Caecilian From Northern Western Ghats Of Maharashtra | 21 Jan 2026

Why in News?

Scientists announced the discovery of a new species of blind caecilian, named Gegeneophis valmiki, from the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra. This discovery is the first for its genus in over a decade.

Key Points: 

• Location: The species was first collected in 2017 on the Valmiki Plateau in the Satara district of Maharashtra. 
• Etymology: It is named after the historic Maharshi Valmiki Mandir located near the discovery site reflecting the tradition of linking species nomenclature with geographic or cultural landmarks.  
• Research Team: Led by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), the discovery involved researchers from Savitribai Phule Pune University, Balasaheb Desai College, and the Mhadei Research Centre. 
• Appearance: Like other caecilians, Gegeneophis valmiki is a limbless, worm-like amphibian. 
• Fossorial Nature: It is a subterranean (underground) dweller with eyes hidden beneath bone, earning it the common name "blind caecilian". 
• Ecological Role: These animals are beneficial to agricultural ecosystems as their burrowing aerates the soil and enhances its structure while they feed on soil invertebrates. 
• Significance:The Western Ghats, recognised as a global biodiversity hotspot, harbour many endemic amphibian species.  
  • Globally, about 41% of amphibian species are threatened with extinction, making new species identification critical for conservation action.