Assam Signs Peace Settlement with Kuki and Hmar Groups | 19 Mar 2026

Why in News? 

The Government of Assam has signed Memorandums of Settlement (MoS) with three Kuki militant groups and one Hmar outfit to promote peace and stability in the region. The agreements were facilitated by the Ministry of Home Affairs as part of ongoing efforts to resolve insurgency in Northeast India. 

Key Points: 

• Peace Agreements Signed: The MoS were signed between Government of India, Government of Assam and representatives of Kuki and Hmar militant groups 
• Groups Involved: The pact involves three Kuki groups and the Hmar People’s Convention–Democratic (HPC-D). 
• Welfare Councils: To foster development, the pacts establish the Kuki Welfare and Development Council (KWDC) and the Hmar Welfare and Development Council (HWDC), with headquarters in Guwahati. 
• Focus Areas: These councils aim to drive socio-economic, cultural, and educational development for their respective communities, particularly in districts like Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao. 
• Support: The state government will provide budgetary support for infrastructure, health, and livelihood projects. 
• Integration: The agreement includes provisions for the rehabilitation of former cadres and financial support for affected families. 
• Background: These groups have been under a Suspension of Operations (SoO) since 2012 following the laying down of arms.