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Green Strategic Partnership between India and Denmark

Why in News India and the Kingdom of Denmark have launched the Green Strategic Partnership for delivering sustainable solutions to India. The...

30 Sep 2020 News Analysis
Day 9

Important National and International Reports and Indices Every year several questions have been asked from important national and international...

28 Jul 2020 60 days refresher

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			'title' => 'Green Strategic Partnership between India and Denmark',
			'catname' => 'News Analysis',
			'desc' => '<h3>Why in News</h3>
<p>India and the Kingdom of Denmark have launched the <strong>Green Strategic Partnership</strong> for delivering sustainable solutions to India.</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li>The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for <a href="/to-the-points/paper3/intellectual-property-rights" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Intellectual Property (IP)</strong></a> <strong>Cooperation</strong> with Denmark.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Key Points</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><strong>Green Strategic Partnership:</strong><br />
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>The Partnership will focus on <strong>expanding economic ties, green growth, and cooperation on global challenges such as <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/virtual-climate-action-ministerial" target="_blank" rel="noopener">climate change.</a></strong> <br />
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><strong>Green growth</strong> is a term to describe a path of economic growth that uses natural resources in a sustainable manner.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Danish companies with niche technologies and expertise have offered to help India in meeting its <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/tackling-the-air-pollution" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>air pollution</strong></a> control targets, including in the key area of tackling the problem of<a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/stubble-burning-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong> burning crop stubble.</strong></a></li>
<li>Other key points under the partnership include dealing with the<a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/covid-19-and-india-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong> Covid-19</strong> </a>pandemic and <strong>cooperation in water efficiency and water loss.</strong></li>
<li>The creation of<strong> India-Denmark energy parks</strong> in areas with large numbers of Danish firms and an <strong>India-Denmark skill institute</strong> to train Indian manpower has been proposed.</li>
<li>The Green Strategic Partnership will build on an existing <strong>Joint Commission for Cooperation</strong> and existing<strong> joint working groups.</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Intellectual Property Cooperation:</strong><br />
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>The MoU aims at increasing IP co-operation between the two countries by way of, exchange of information and best practices on processes for disposal of applications for patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/bangalore-blue-grapes" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Geographical Indications</strong></a>, and cooperation in the field of protection of Traditional Knowledge.</li>
<li>It will be a landmark step forward in India&rsquo;s journey towards becoming a major player in global innovation and further the objectives of the <strong><a href="/to-the-points/paper3/intellectual-property-rights" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Intellectual Property Rights Policy</a>, 2016.</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>India Denmark Relationship:</strong><br />
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>India and Denmark had signed a <strong>Joint Commission for Cooperation in February 2009</strong> for cooperation in politics, economics and commerce, science and technology, energy, environment, and education.</li>
<li>They have <strong>joint working groups</strong> on Shipping; Food, Agriculture and Fisheries; Environment, Biotechnology; New and Renewable Energy; and Labour Mobility.</li>
<li>Currently, over 140 Danish companies are participating in the <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/assessment-of-make-in-india" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Make in India</strong></a> initiative.</li>
<li>However, the relations got affected due to the <strong>non-extradition of the main accused of the Purulia arms drop case</strong> (Kim Davy) to India by Danish Officials. <br />
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><strong>Purulia arms drop case, 1995:</strong> Unauthorised arms were dropped from an aircraft in Purulia district in the state of West Bengal in India.</li>
<li>In the recent meeting for Green Strategic Partnership, both sides agreed that concerned officials will work for an early resolution of the matter.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>India has also invited Denmark to join the<a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/proposal-of-supply-chain-resilience-initiative#:~:text=Supply%20Chain%20Resilience%20Initiative%20(SCRI)%3A,lead%20to%20the%20supply%20chain." target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong> supply chain resilience initiative</strong></a>, which is proposed between Japan, Australia to diversify supply chains and reduce dependence on any one nation.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="border-bg">
<p><strong>Denmark<a href="http://www.drishtiias.com/images/uploads/1601458157_image5.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="content-img" src="http://www.drishtiias.com/images/uploads/1601458157_image5.png" style="float: right;" width="350" caption="false" /></a></strong></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><strong>Location:</strong> It is an archipelago of more than 400 islands to the east of the<strong> Jutland peninsula</strong> in Europe.</li>
<li><strong>Flag:&nbsp;<img class="content-img" src="http://www.drishtiias.com/images/uploads/1601458248_image4.png" width="30" caption="false" /></strong></li>
<li><strong>Capital:</strong> Copenhagen</li>
<li><strong>Currency:</strong> Danish krone</li>
<li><strong>People:</strong> Mostly inhabited by ethnic Danes.</li>
<li><strong>Languages:</strong> Danish is official.</li>
<li><strong>Religions:</strong> Catholic Christians, Jews.</li>
<li><strong>Government:</strong> The Kingdom of Denmark is a unitary state.<br />
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>In addition to Denmark proper, two autonomous territories in the North Atlantic Ocean: Greenland and the Faroe Islands.</li>
<li>It establishes a sovereign state in the form of a constitutional monarchy, with a representative parliamentary system.</li>
<li>The Danish parliament is unicameral and called the Folketing.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Others:</strong> Denmark ranked 1<sup>st</sup> in <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/digital-quality-of-life-index-2020-surfshark" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Digital Quality of Life 2020</strong></a>, <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/corruption-perceptions-index-2019-transparency-international" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Corruption Perceptions Index 2019</strong></a>, <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/environmental-performance-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Environmental Performance Index 2020</strong></a>, <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-social-mobility-index-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Social Mobility Index 2020</strong></a>. It also ranked in <strong>the top 10 in the <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/henley-passport-index-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener">most powerful passports</a></strong> in 2020 and was one of the <strong>most peaceful countries</strong> according to the <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-peace-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global Peace Index 2019</a>.</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>Way Forward</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li>India and Denmark have shared values of human rights, democracy, and rule of law and they must cooperate in multilateral fora like the <a href="/important-institutions/drishti-specials-important-institutions-international-institution/world-trade-organisation-wto" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>World Trade Organization</strong></a>, <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/second-assembly-of-isa" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>International Solar Alliance</strong></a>, <a href="/important-institutions/drishti-specials-important-institutions-international-institution/arctic-council" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Arctic Council</strong></a> to advance democracy and human rights and promote a rule-based multilateral system.</li>
<li>The Green Strategic Partnership is a mutually beneficial arrangement to advance political cooperation, expand economic relations and green growth, create jobs, and strengthen cooperation on addressing global challenges and opportunities; with a focus on an ambitious implementation of the <a href="/loksabha-rajyasabha-discussions/the-big-picture-climate-change-act-now" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Paris Agreement</strong></a> and the <a href="/to-the-points/paper3/sustainable-development-3#:~:text=Three%20core%20elements%20of%20sustainable,are%20important%20for%20sustainable%20development." target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="/to-the-points/paper3/sustainable-development-3#:~:text=Three%20core%20elements%20of%20sustainable,are%20important%20for%20sustainable%20development." target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Source: TH</strong></a></p>',
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		(int) 1 => [
			'title' => 'Day 9',
			'catname' => '60 days refresher',
			'desc' => '<h2 style="text-align: center;">Important National and International Reports and Indices</h2>
<p>Every year several questions have been asked from important national and international reports and indices. The questions are generally asked from the reports or indices which have been in the recent news and have a larger impact on India. Thus, we have picked some important national and international reports.</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-multidimensional-poverty-index-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2020</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/fall-in-service-purchasing-managers-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Fall in Service Purchasing Managers' Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/nature-index-2020-index-of-scientific-research" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Nature Index 2020: Index of Scientific Research</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/environmental-performance-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Environmental Performance Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/energy-transition-index-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Energy Transition Index: WEF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/niti-aayog-questions-gti" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>NITI Aayog Questions GTI</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/world-press-freedom-index-2020-reporters-sans-frontieres" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>World Press Freedom Index 2020: Reporters Sans Frontieres</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/currency-exchange-rate-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Currency Exchange Rate Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/fall-in-ihs-markit-india-services-business-activity-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Fall in IHS Markit India Services Business Activity Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/gender-parity-index-unesco" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Gender Parity Index: UNESCO</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-health-security-ghs-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Health Security (GHS) Index, 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/worldwide-educating-for-the-future-index-2019-eiu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Worldwide Educating for the Future Index 2019: EIU</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/international-intellectual-property-index-us-chamber-of-commerce" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>International Intellectual Property Index: US Chamber of Commerce</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/misery-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Misery Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-health-security-ghs-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Talent Competitiveness Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/corruption-perceptions-index-2019-transparency-international" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Corruption Perceptions Index 2019: Transparency International</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/democracy-index-eiu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Democracy Index: EIU</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-social-mobility-index-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Social Mobility Index: WEF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/sdg-india-index-by-niti-ayog" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>SDG India Index by NITI Ayog</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-gender-gap-index-2020-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Gender Gap Index 2020: WEF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/human-development-index-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Human Development Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-climate-risk-index-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Climate Risk Index 2020</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/purchasing-manager-s-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Purchasing Manager's Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-innovation-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>India Innovation Index 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-hunger-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Hunger Index-2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-competitiveness-index-4-0-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Competitiveness Index 4.0: WEF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/school-education-quality-index-niti-aayog" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>School Education Quality Index: NITI Aayog</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-liveability-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Liveability Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/composite-water-management-index-2-0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Composite Water Management Index 2.0</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-innovation-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Innovation Index-2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-multidimensional-poverty-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Multidimensional Poverty Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/loksabha-rajyasabha-discussions/in-depth-indias-health-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>In Depth &ndash; India's Health Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/niti-aayog-s-health-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>NITI Aayog's Health Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-peace-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Peace Index 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/childhood-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Childhood Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/fiscal-performance-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Fiscal Performance Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/important-facts-for-upsc-prelims-sdg-gender-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>SDG Gender Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-ranks-43-in-world-competitiveness-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>India Ranks 43 in World Competitiveness Index</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="color: #000080;">Previous Year Questions on Important National and International Indices</span></h3>
<p>Q. India&rsquo;s ranking in the &lsquo;Ease of Doing Business Index&rsquo; is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following has declared that ranking? (2016)</p>
<p>(a) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)</p>
<p>(b) World Economic Forum</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(c) World Bank</strong></span></p>
<p>(d) World Trade Organization (WTO)</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. Which of the following brings out the &lsquo;Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers&rsquo;? (2015)</p>
<p>(a) The Reserve Bank of India</p>
<p>(b) The Department of Economic Affairs</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(c) The Labour Bureau</strong></span></p>
<p>(d) The Department of Personnel and Training</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. The Multi-dimensional Poverty Index developed by Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative with UNDP support covers which of the following? (2012)</p>
<ol>
<li>Deprivation of education, health, assets and services at household level</li>
<li>Purchasing power parity at national level</li>
<li>Extent of budget deficit and GDP growth rate at national level</li>
</ol>
<p>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(a) 1 only</strong> </span></p>
<p>(b) 2 and 3 only</p>
<p>(c) 1 and 3 only</p>
<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. Which one of the following is not a sub-index of the World Bank&rsquo;s &lsquo;Ease of Doing Business Index?</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(a) Maintenance of law and order</strong></span></p>
<p>(b) Paying taxes</p>
<p>(c) Registering property</p>
<p>(d) Dealing with construction permits</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Important National and International Reports</h2>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/energy-transition-report" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Energy Transition Report</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/un-world-happiness-report-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>UN World Happiness Report- 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/summary-of-important-reports/living-planet-report-2018-aiming-higher-by-wwf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Living Planet Report 2018: Aiming Higher by WWF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/world-s-children-report-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>World's Children Report 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/a-future-for-the-world-s-children-report" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>'A Future for the World's Children' Report</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/un-world-happiness-report-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>UN World Happiness Report- 2020</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/summary-of-important-reports/6th-national-report-to-cbd" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>6<sup>th</sup> National Report to CBD</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/oxfam-report-on-inequality" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Oxfam Report on Inequality</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-economic-prospects-2019-wb" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Economic Prospects, 2019: WB</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-gender-gap-report-2018" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Gender Gap Report-2018</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/monetary-policy-report" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Monetary Policy Report</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-human-resource-development" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Human Resource Development</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-environment-forest-and-climate-change" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-personnel-public-grievances-and-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-commerce-industry" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Commerce &amp; Industry</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-corporate-affairs" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Corporate Affairs</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-tb-report-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>India TB Report 2020</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-lifted-271-million-people-out-of-poverty" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>India Lifted 271 Million People Out of Poverty</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="color: #000080;">Previous Year Questions on Important National and International Reports</span></h3>
<p>Q. Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report? (2016)</p>
<ol>
<li>Undernourishment</li>
<li>Child stunting</li>
<li>Child mortality</li>
</ol>
<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below:</p>
<p>(a) 1 only</p>
<p>(b) 2 and 3 only</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(c) 1, 2 and 3</strong> </span></p>
<p>(d) 1 and 3 only</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. Which of the following gives &lsquo;Global Gender Gap Index&rsquo; ranking to the countries of the world? (2017)</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(a) World Economic Forum</strong></span></p>
<p>(b) UN Human Rights Council</p>
<p>(c) UN Women</p>
<p>(d) World Health Organization</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. &lsquo;Global Financial Stability Report&rsquo; is prepared by the (2016)</p>
<p>(a) European Central Bank</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(b) International Monetary Fund</strong></span></p>
<p>(c) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</p>
<p>(d) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. Which one of the following issues the &lsquo;Global Economic Prospects&rsquo; report periodically? (2015)</p>
<p>(a) The Asian Development Bank</p>
<p>(b) The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</p>
<p>(c) The US Federal Reserve Bank</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(d) The World Bank</strong></span></p>
<hr />
<p>Q. The Global Competitiveness Report is published by the (2019)</p>
<p>(a) International Monetary Fund</p>
<p>(b) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #008000;">(c) World Economic Forum</span></strong></p>
<p>(d) World Bank</p>',
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		'title' => 'Green Strategic Partnership between India and Denmark',
		'catname' => 'News Analysis',
		'desc' => '<h3>Why in News</h3>
<p>India and the Kingdom of Denmark have launched the <strong>Green Strategic Partnership</strong> for delivering sustainable solutions to India.</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li>The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for <a href="/to-the-points/paper3/intellectual-property-rights" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Intellectual Property (IP)</strong></a> <strong>Cooperation</strong> with Denmark.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Key Points</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><strong>Green Strategic Partnership:</strong><br />
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>The Partnership will focus on <strong>expanding economic ties, green growth, and cooperation on global challenges such as <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/virtual-climate-action-ministerial" target="_blank" rel="noopener">climate change.</a></strong> <br />
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><strong>Green growth</strong> is a term to describe a path of economic growth that uses natural resources in a sustainable manner.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Danish companies with niche technologies and expertise have offered to help India in meeting its <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/tackling-the-air-pollution" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>air pollution</strong></a> control targets, including in the key area of tackling the problem of<a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/stubble-burning-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong> burning crop stubble.</strong></a></li>
<li>Other key points under the partnership include dealing with the<a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/covid-19-and-india-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong> Covid-19</strong> </a>pandemic and <strong>cooperation in water efficiency and water loss.</strong></li>
<li>The creation of<strong> India-Denmark energy parks</strong> in areas with large numbers of Danish firms and an <strong>India-Denmark skill institute</strong> to train Indian manpower has been proposed.</li>
<li>The Green Strategic Partnership will build on an existing <strong>Joint Commission for Cooperation</strong> and existing<strong> joint working groups.</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Intellectual Property Cooperation:</strong><br />
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>The MoU aims at increasing IP co-operation between the two countries by way of, exchange of information and best practices on processes for disposal of applications for patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/bangalore-blue-grapes" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Geographical Indications</strong></a>, and cooperation in the field of protection of Traditional Knowledge.</li>
<li>It will be a landmark step forward in India&rsquo;s journey towards becoming a major player in global innovation and further the objectives of the <strong><a href="/to-the-points/paper3/intellectual-property-rights" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Intellectual Property Rights Policy</a>, 2016.</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>India Denmark Relationship:</strong><br />
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>India and Denmark had signed a <strong>Joint Commission for Cooperation in February 2009</strong> for cooperation in politics, economics and commerce, science and technology, energy, environment, and education.</li>
<li>They have <strong>joint working groups</strong> on Shipping; Food, Agriculture and Fisheries; Environment, Biotechnology; New and Renewable Energy; and Labour Mobility.</li>
<li>Currently, over 140 Danish companies are participating in the <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/assessment-of-make-in-india" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Make in India</strong></a> initiative.</li>
<li>However, the relations got affected due to the <strong>non-extradition of the main accused of the Purulia arms drop case</strong> (Kim Davy) to India by Danish Officials. <br />
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><strong>Purulia arms drop case, 1995:</strong> Unauthorised arms were dropped from an aircraft in Purulia district in the state of West Bengal in India.</li>
<li>In the recent meeting for Green Strategic Partnership, both sides agreed that concerned officials will work for an early resolution of the matter.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>India has also invited Denmark to join the<a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/proposal-of-supply-chain-resilience-initiative#:~:text=Supply%20Chain%20Resilience%20Initiative%20(SCRI)%3A,lead%20to%20the%20supply%20chain." target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong> supply chain resilience initiative</strong></a>, which is proposed between Japan, Australia to diversify supply chains and reduce dependence on any one nation.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="border-bg">
<p><strong>Denmark<a href="http://www.drishtiias.com/images/uploads/1601458157_image5.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="content-img" src="http://www.drishtiias.com/images/uploads/1601458157_image5.png" style="float: right;" width="350" caption="false" /></a></strong></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><strong>Location:</strong> It is an archipelago of more than 400 islands to the east of the<strong> Jutland peninsula</strong> in Europe.</li>
<li><strong>Flag:&nbsp;<img class="content-img" src="http://www.drishtiias.com/images/uploads/1601458248_image4.png" width="30" caption="false" /></strong></li>
<li><strong>Capital:</strong> Copenhagen</li>
<li><strong>Currency:</strong> Danish krone</li>
<li><strong>People:</strong> Mostly inhabited by ethnic Danes.</li>
<li><strong>Languages:</strong> Danish is official.</li>
<li><strong>Religions:</strong> Catholic Christians, Jews.</li>
<li><strong>Government:</strong> The Kingdom of Denmark is a unitary state.<br />
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>In addition to Denmark proper, two autonomous territories in the North Atlantic Ocean: Greenland and the Faroe Islands.</li>
<li>It establishes a sovereign state in the form of a constitutional monarchy, with a representative parliamentary system.</li>
<li>The Danish parliament is unicameral and called the Folketing.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Others:</strong> Denmark ranked 1<sup>st</sup> in <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/digital-quality-of-life-index-2020-surfshark" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Digital Quality of Life 2020</strong></a>, <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/corruption-perceptions-index-2019-transparency-international" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Corruption Perceptions Index 2019</strong></a>, <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/environmental-performance-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Environmental Performance Index 2020</strong></a>, <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-social-mobility-index-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Social Mobility Index 2020</strong></a>. It also ranked in <strong>the top 10 in the <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/henley-passport-index-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener">most powerful passports</a></strong> in 2020 and was one of the <strong>most peaceful countries</strong> according to the <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-peace-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global Peace Index 2019</a>.</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>Way Forward</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li>India and Denmark have shared values of human rights, democracy, and rule of law and they must cooperate in multilateral fora like the <a href="/important-institutions/drishti-specials-important-institutions-international-institution/world-trade-organisation-wto" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>World Trade Organization</strong></a>, <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/second-assembly-of-isa" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>International Solar Alliance</strong></a>, <a href="/important-institutions/drishti-specials-important-institutions-international-institution/arctic-council" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Arctic Council</strong></a> to advance democracy and human rights and promote a rule-based multilateral system.</li>
<li>The Green Strategic Partnership is a mutually beneficial arrangement to advance political cooperation, expand economic relations and green growth, create jobs, and strengthen cooperation on addressing global challenges and opportunities; with a focus on an ambitious implementation of the <a href="/loksabha-rajyasabha-discussions/the-big-picture-climate-change-act-now" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Paris Agreement</strong></a> and the <a href="/to-the-points/paper3/sustainable-development-3#:~:text=Three%20core%20elements%20of%20sustainable,are%20important%20for%20sustainable%20development." target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="/to-the-points/paper3/sustainable-development-3#:~:text=Three%20core%20elements%20of%20sustainable,are%20important%20for%20sustainable%20development." target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Source: TH</strong></a></p>',
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	(int) 1 => [
		'title' => 'Day 9',
		'catname' => '60 days refresher',
		'desc' => '<h2 style="text-align: center;">Important National and International Reports and Indices</h2>
<p>Every year several questions have been asked from important national and international reports and indices. The questions are generally asked from the reports or indices which have been in the recent news and have a larger impact on India. Thus, we have picked some important national and international reports.</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-multidimensional-poverty-index-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2020</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/fall-in-service-purchasing-managers-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Fall in Service Purchasing Managers' Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/nature-index-2020-index-of-scientific-research" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Nature Index 2020: Index of Scientific Research</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/environmental-performance-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Environmental Performance Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/energy-transition-index-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Energy Transition Index: WEF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/niti-aayog-questions-gti" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>NITI Aayog Questions GTI</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/world-press-freedom-index-2020-reporters-sans-frontieres" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>World Press Freedom Index 2020: Reporters Sans Frontieres</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/currency-exchange-rate-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Currency Exchange Rate Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/fall-in-ihs-markit-india-services-business-activity-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Fall in IHS Markit India Services Business Activity Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/gender-parity-index-unesco" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Gender Parity Index: UNESCO</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-health-security-ghs-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Health Security (GHS) Index, 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/worldwide-educating-for-the-future-index-2019-eiu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Worldwide Educating for the Future Index 2019: EIU</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/international-intellectual-property-index-us-chamber-of-commerce" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>International Intellectual Property Index: US Chamber of Commerce</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/misery-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Misery Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-health-security-ghs-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Talent Competitiveness Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/corruption-perceptions-index-2019-transparency-international" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Corruption Perceptions Index 2019: Transparency International</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/democracy-index-eiu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Democracy Index: EIU</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-social-mobility-index-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Social Mobility Index: WEF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/sdg-india-index-by-niti-ayog" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>SDG India Index by NITI Ayog</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-gender-gap-index-2020-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Gender Gap Index 2020: WEF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/human-development-index-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Human Development Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-climate-risk-index-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Climate Risk Index 2020</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/purchasing-manager-s-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Purchasing Manager's Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-innovation-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>India Innovation Index 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-hunger-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Hunger Index-2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-competitiveness-index-4-0-wef" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Competitiveness Index 4.0: WEF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/school-education-quality-index-niti-aayog" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>School Education Quality Index: NITI Aayog</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-liveability-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Liveability Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/composite-water-management-index-2-0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Composite Water Management Index 2.0</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-innovation-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Innovation Index-2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-multidimensional-poverty-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Multidimensional Poverty Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/loksabha-rajyasabha-discussions/in-depth-indias-health-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>In Depth &ndash; India's Health Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/niti-aayog-s-health-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>NITI Aayog's Health Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-peace-index-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Peace Index 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/childhood-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Childhood Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/fiscal-performance-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Fiscal Performance Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/important-facts-for-upsc-prelims-sdg-gender-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>SDG Gender Index</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-ranks-43-in-world-competitiveness-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>India Ranks 43 in World Competitiveness Index</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="color: #000080;">Previous Year Questions on Important National and International Indices</span></h3>
<p>Q. India&rsquo;s ranking in the &lsquo;Ease of Doing Business Index&rsquo; is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following has declared that ranking? (2016)</p>
<p>(a) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)</p>
<p>(b) World Economic Forum</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(c) World Bank</strong></span></p>
<p>(d) World Trade Organization (WTO)</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. Which of the following brings out the &lsquo;Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers&rsquo;? (2015)</p>
<p>(a) The Reserve Bank of India</p>
<p>(b) The Department of Economic Affairs</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(c) The Labour Bureau</strong></span></p>
<p>(d) The Department of Personnel and Training</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. The Multi-dimensional Poverty Index developed by Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative with UNDP support covers which of the following? (2012)</p>
<ol>
<li>Deprivation of education, health, assets and services at household level</li>
<li>Purchasing power parity at national level</li>
<li>Extent of budget deficit and GDP growth rate at national level</li>
</ol>
<p>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(a) 1 only</strong> </span></p>
<p>(b) 2 and 3 only</p>
<p>(c) 1 and 3 only</p>
<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. Which one of the following is not a sub-index of the World Bank&rsquo;s &lsquo;Ease of Doing Business Index?</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(a) Maintenance of law and order</strong></span></p>
<p>(b) Paying taxes</p>
<p>(c) Registering property</p>
<p>(d) Dealing with construction permits</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Important National and International Reports</h2>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/energy-transition-report" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Energy Transition Report</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/un-world-happiness-report-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>UN World Happiness Report- 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/summary-of-important-reports/living-planet-report-2018-aiming-higher-by-wwf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Living Planet Report 2018: Aiming Higher by WWF</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/world-s-children-report-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>World's Children Report 2019</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/a-future-for-the-world-s-children-report" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>'A Future for the World's Children' Report</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/un-world-happiness-report-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>UN World Happiness Report- 2020</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/summary-of-important-reports/6th-national-report-to-cbd" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>6<sup>th</sup> National Report to CBD</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/oxfam-report-on-inequality" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Oxfam Report on Inequality</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-economic-prospects-2019-wb" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Economic Prospects, 2019: WB</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/global-gender-gap-report-2018" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Global Gender Gap Report-2018</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/monetary-policy-report" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Monetary Policy Report</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-human-resource-development" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Human Resource Development</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-environment-forest-and-climate-change" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-personnel-public-grievances-and-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-commerce-industry" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Commerce &amp; Industry</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/to-the-points/Paper2/year-end-review-2019-ministry-of-corporate-affairs" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Year End Review 2019: Ministry of Corporate Affairs</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-tb-report-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>India TB Report 2020</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-lifted-271-million-people-out-of-poverty" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>India Lifted 271 Million People Out of Poverty</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="color: #000080;">Previous Year Questions on Important National and International Reports</span></h3>
<p>Q. Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report? (2016)</p>
<ol>
<li>Undernourishment</li>
<li>Child stunting</li>
<li>Child mortality</li>
</ol>
<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below:</p>
<p>(a) 1 only</p>
<p>(b) 2 and 3 only</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(c) 1, 2 and 3</strong> </span></p>
<p>(d) 1 and 3 only</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. Which of the following gives &lsquo;Global Gender Gap Index&rsquo; ranking to the countries of the world? (2017)</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(a) World Economic Forum</strong></span></p>
<p>(b) UN Human Rights Council</p>
<p>(c) UN Women</p>
<p>(d) World Health Organization</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. &lsquo;Global Financial Stability Report&rsquo; is prepared by the (2016)</p>
<p>(a) European Central Bank</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(b) International Monetary Fund</strong></span></p>
<p>(c) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</p>
<p>(d) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development</p>
<hr />
<p>Q. Which one of the following issues the &lsquo;Global Economic Prospects&rsquo; report periodically? (2015)</p>
<p>(a) The Asian Development Bank</p>
<p>(b) The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</p>
<p>(c) The US Federal Reserve Bank</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>(d) The World Bank</strong></span></p>
<hr />
<p>Q. The Global Competitiveness Report is published by the (2019)</p>
<p>(a) International Monetary Fund</p>
<p>(b) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #008000;">(c) World Economic Forum</span></strong></p>
<p>(d) World Bank</p>',
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