Total Questions : 1
-
Case Study
You are posted as the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) in an industrial region where a large number of small-scale brick kilns operate. Recently, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued strict directions to shut down all kilns that do not comply with new environmental norms, including the adoption of zig-zag technology to reduce air pollution. Inspections reveal that nearly 60% of the kilns in your jurisdiction are non-compliant.
While implementing the order, you receive representations from kiln owners stating that they lack the financial capacity to upgrade their technology immediately. Workers employed in these kilns, many of whom are migrant laborers, fear sudden unemployment and loss of livelihood. Local political representatives are also pressuring you to delay enforcement, citing possible social unrest and economic distress in the region. At the same time, environmental groups and public health activists are demanding strict and immediate action, highlighting the severe air pollution and its impact on public health, especially children and the elderly.
You are aware that non-compliance with NGT orders may invite legal consequences and reflect poorly on your administrative integrity, while strict enforcement may lead to economic hardship and social tensions.
Questions:
Q1. What are the key ethical issues involved in this situation?
Q2. What are the options available to you in handling this situation? Critically evaluate each option.
Q3. What course of action would you adopt and how would you balance environmental responsibility with socio-economic concerns?
GS Paper 4 Case Studies
