Paithani Sarees | 30 Jul 2025

Source: AIR 

The Prime Minister of India highlighted the cultural significance and traditional craftsmanship of Paithani sarees ( known as Mahavastra of the state of Maharashtra). 

• Paithani sarees originated in Paithan, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (Maharashtra) around the 6th century B.C. 
• Paithani sarees are handwoven silk sarees with rich zari (gold or silver thread) work, known for vibrant pallus and motifs like peacocks and lotuses, inspired by Ajanta and Ellora caves art and mythology. 
• Recognised for their uniqueness and cultural value, Paithani Sarees and Fabrics have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2010. 
• The craft has a 2000-year-old legacy, dating back to the Satavahana era, when Paithan was a silk export hub to the Roman Empire.  
  • Dynasties like the Vakatakas, Rashtrakutas, Tughlaqs, Mughals, and Marathas supported its growth. 
• The other GI-tagged saree from Maharashtra is Karvathi Kati Tussar Silk Saree, handwoven exclusively in the Vidarbha region. Inspired by Ramtek temple architecture, these sarees feature temple-like borders ((like the Vimana).