Nobel Peace Prize 2025 | 13 Oct 2025
Why in News?
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2025 to Maria Corina Machado in recognition of her tireless efforts to promote democratic rights in Venezuela and her unwavering struggle for a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.
What are the Key Highlights of the Nobel Peace Prize 2025?
- Laureate: María Corina Machado, a Venezuelan politician and pro-democracy activist, widely known as the "Iron Lady of Venezuela" for her courageous stand against authoritarianism.
- Since 1999, Venezuela has shifted from a relatively stable democracy to a deeply entrenched authoritarian state. With citizens facing poverty and limited freedoms, while the opposition struggles under constant threats.
- Maria Corina Machado Contributions: She founded the Atenea Foundation in 1992 to support street children and co-founded Súmate to monitor elections and promote free and fair voting.
- Mobilised citizens and opposition groups by advocating “ballots over bullets,” promoting peaceful civic participation over violent resistance.
- She stood firmly against authoritarian rule while remaining in Venezuela under threats, working to unify the pro-democracy movement.
- Global Significance: 2025 Nobel Peace Prize to Maria Corina Machado highlights that democracy is the foundation of peace, both within countries and internationally.
Did you Know?
- India has two Nobel Peace Prize laureates: Mother Teresa (1979) and Kailash Satyarthi (2014)
- Mother Teresa: Awarded for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity.
- Kailash Satyarthi: Shared the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize with Malala Yousafzai for his work against the suppression of children and for the right of all children to education.
- He founded the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement).
- Nobel Peace Prize: Since 1901, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to individuals or organizations promoting fraternity between nations, reducing standing armies, or advancing peace.
- Initially, it recognised pioneers of the peace movement, later shifting to politicians, diplomats, and humanitarian work.
- Since World War II, the focus has been on arms control, peace negotiation, democracy and human rights, and creating a more peaceful world.
- In the 21st century, efforts addressing climate change and environmental threats are also considered.
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Click here to Read: Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Who is the Nobel Peace Prize 2025 laureate?
Maria Corina Machado for promoting democracy and peaceful transition in Venezuela.
2. Which Indians have won the Nobel Peace Prize?
Mother Teresa (1979) and Kailash Satyarthi (2014).
3. What are the main categories of the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to individuals or organizations promoting peace, resolving conflicts, advancing democracy and human rights, or contributing to global stability and humanitarian work.