Lachit Borphukan | 25 Nov 2025

Source: PIB

On Lachit Diwas, the Prime Minister paid tribute to Lachit Borphukan, honouring him as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and inspiring leadership.

• Early Life: Lachit Borphukan (born 24^th November 1622 at Charaideo, Assam) was the youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a key military administrator under Ahom ruler Pratap Singha. 
  • Trained in administration, military strategy, and scriptures, he grew up amid Mughal–Ahom wars and later rose as one of Assam’s greatest military leaders.
  • Recognising his leadership, he was appointed as Borphukan (Commander-in-Chief) to reclaim Assam from Mughal occupation after the Mir Jumla invasion.
• Battle of Saraighat (1671):  Using guerrilla warfare, river-based naval tactics, and strategic fortifications, Lachit defeated the Mughal army led by Raja Ram Singh I.

  • The victory halted Mughal expansion into the Northeast and preserved Assam's sovereignty.

• Legacy and Recognition: Lachit died in 1672 from illness, and his memorial (Lachit Maidan) stands near Jorhat. He remains a symbol of courage, patriotism, leadership, and military strategy.

  • 24^th November is celebrated as Lachit Divas and the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal at the National Defence Academy (NDA) honours excellence in military leadership.