Himachal Pradesh Declared 'Fully Literate' State | 10 Sep 2025

Source: IE

The declaration was made on the occasion of International Literacy Day on 8th  September, under the ULLAS program.

  • Himachal Pradesh has become the fourth state to achieve full functional literacy, joining Tripura, Mizoram, and Goa in this significant milestone. 
  • In June 2024, Ladakh was declared the first Union Territory to be fully literate.
  • Himachal Pradesh literacy rate has reached 99.30%, exceeding the national benchmark of 95%, which the Ministry of Education considers equivalent to full literacy(100%).

 ULLAS Program

  • ULLAS (Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society) Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, is a centrally sponsored scheme being implemented from 2022 to 2027. 
  • It is also known as the New India Literacy Programme (NILP) targets non-literate adults aged 15 and above.
  • It aims to provide literacy, digital literacy, and critical life skills such as financial literacy.
  • It has enrolled over 3 crore learners and 42 lakh volunteers, with 1.83 crore learners having completed foundational literacy assessments with a 90% success rate.
  • The program now offers materials in 26 Indian languages, emphasizing inclusive literacy.

National Literacy Landscape

  • According to the Office of the Registrar General of India, a person aged 7 years or older who can read and write with understanding in any language is considered literate.
  • Functional literacy refers to an individual's capability to use reading, writing, and numerical skills in everyday tasks that contribute to personal growth and community participation.
  • According to the PLFS 2023-24, India’s overall literacy rate is 80.9%.

Read more: Akhil Bharatiya Shiksha Samagam and ULLAS Initiative